基于樹(shù)莓派的智能“魔鏡”設(shè)計(jì)
2021年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第2期
潘志倩
中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息研究院，北京100024
摘要： 隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，智能家居領(lǐng)域快速崛起，擁有著美好的發(fā)展前景。智能家居產(chǎn)業(yè)下智能“魔鏡”系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)，旨在豐富優(yōu)化居家生活品質(zhì)，提升居家環(huán)境品味。智能“魔鏡”以基于Linux環(huán)境的樹(shù)莓派為硬件平臺(tái)，采用了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)三層架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，通過(guò)感知層的硬件設(shè)備進(jìn)行信息獲取采集，網(wǎng)絡(luò)層的HTTP/2調(diào)用云端API接口等通信技術(shù)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸和交換，并由應(yīng)用層的云計(jì)算技術(shù)對(duì)采集到的信息和數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析處理并反饋。該智能“魔鏡”系統(tǒng)經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)后，運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定，能較好實(shí)現(xiàn)主界面信息展示、語(yǔ)音交互功能、實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控功能等基本功能。
中圖分類號(hào)： TN91
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼： A
DOI：10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.200183
中文引用格式： 潘志倩. 基于樹(shù)莓派的智能“魔鏡”設(shè)計(jì)[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用，2021，47(2)：45-48.
英文引用格式： Pan Zhiqian. The design of intelligent Magic Mirror based on Raspberry Pi[J]. Application of Electronic Technique，2021，47(2)：45-48.
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼： A
DOI：10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.200183
中文引用格式： 潘志倩. 基于樹(shù)莓派的智能“魔鏡”設(shè)計(jì)[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用，2021，47(2)：45-48.
英文引用格式： Pan Zhiqian. The design of intelligent Magic Mirror based on Raspberry Pi[J]. Application of Electronic Technique，2021，47(2)：45-48.
The design of intelligent Magic Mirror based on Raspberry Pi
Pan Zhiqian
Internet Information Research Institute, Communication University of China，Beijing 100024，China
Abstract： With the development of the Internet of Things technology, the field of smart home has risen rapidly, and has bright prospects for development. The design and implementation of the intelligent Magic Mirror system in the smart home industry is designed to enrich and optimize the quality of life at home and enhance the taste of the home environment. The intelligent Magic Mirror uses the Raspberry Pi based on the Linux environment as the hardware platform, and adopts the three-layer architecture design of the Internet of Things. It uses the hardware devices at the perception layer to obtain information and collect, and the HTTP/2 at the network layer calls cloud API interfaces and other communication technologies to implement data transmission and exchange, and the collected information and data are analyzed and fed back by the cloud computing technology at the application layer. The intelligent Magic Mirror system is designed and implemented to operate stably, and can well realize basic functions such as the main interface information display, voice interaction function, real-time monitoring function, and so on.
Key words : Raspberry Pi；IoT；smart home；voice interaction；real-time monitoring
0 引言
基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的智能家居是以家庭為平臺(tái)，利用自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)、智能感應(yīng)技術(shù)、總線技術(shù)等，將家庭生活中的通信設(shè)備、電器、家具等設(shè)施集中規(guī)劃的智能化系統(tǒng)，能為住戶提供更便捷、更智能、更安全的居住環(huán)境[1]。現(xiàn)以當(dāng)下先進(jìn)的微型計(jì)算機(jī)樹(shù)莓派為基礎(chǔ)展開(kāi)課題研究，在傳統(tǒng)家居鏡子的功能之上加入了智能化技術(shù)，擺脫傳統(tǒng)被動(dòng)模式，使之成為具有能動(dòng)性、可交互的現(xiàn)代化智能工具，為智能家居研究領(lǐng)域乃至其他領(lǐng)域提出新的產(chǎn)品架構(gòu)和技術(shù)方法，改善現(xiàn)代生活并創(chuàng)造高效、舒適的新家居情景和生活服務(wù)。
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作者信息:
潘志倩
(中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息研究院，北京100024)
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