試論“個人數據”應作為法律概念
網絡安全與數據治理 2023年第5期
丁夢雨,王偲
(1.鄭州大學法學院,河南鄭州450001;2.國家稅務總局益陽市稅務局,湖南益陽413000)
摘要: 在現行法劃定的法律框架中,個人信息作為法律概念側重人格利益的維護,較難推論出完備的財產權內涵,并且難以積極、完整地保護財產利益。基于已有法律對數據和個人信息的預設,在未來的立法中,將個人數據作為法律概念,賦予自然人財產權完整保護之積極權利,可彌補當下與個人有關的信息之保護側重人格權的不足。
中圖分類號:D901;G203
文獻標識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.004
引用格式:丁夢雨,王偲.試論“個人數據”應作為法律概念[J].網絡安全與數據治理,2023,42(5):20-26.
文獻標識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.004
引用格式:丁夢雨,王偲.試論“個人數據”應作為法律概念[J].網絡安全與數據治理,2023,42(5):20-26.
“Personal data” should be regarded as a legal concept
Ding Mengyu1, Wang Si2
(1School of Law, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001,China; 2Yiyang Tax Bureau, State Administration of Taxation, Yiyang 413000,China)
Abstract: In the legal framework defined by the current law, personal information, as a legal concept, focuses on the maintenance of personality interests, so it is difficult to deduce the complete connotation of property rights, and it is difficult to actively and completely protect property interests. Based on the presupposition of existing laws on data and personal information, in future legislation, personal data should be taken as a legal concept, and the natural person should be given the positive right to the complete protection of property rights, which can make up for the deficiency of the protection of personal information focusing on the right of personality.
Key words : personal data; personality rights; property rights; personal information
0 引言
數字時代正從概念走向現實。Chat GPT、New Bing、Midjourney等新興事物正引發熱烈暢想與激烈爭鳴。數據,作為數字時代的的生產要素,不可避免地成為關注的焦點。舍恩伯格認為“數據之于信息社會就如燃料之于工業革命”,《經濟學人》雜志則直接稱“數據即石油”。我國亦在深入探索如何建構數據基礎制度釋放數據價值,數字法學、互聯網法學、人工智能法學等旗幟下也逐漸聚集起一批學者。
本文詳細內容請下載:http://m.viuna.cn/resource/share/2000005329
作者信息:
丁夢雨1,王偲2
(1.鄭州大學法學院,河南鄭州450001;2.國家稅務總局益陽市稅務局,湖南益陽413000)
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