數據知識產權登記對象研究
網絡安全與數據治理
林沐政
中國政法大學民商經濟法學院
摘要: 數據知識產權登記制度正處于探索建設階段,從北京等四地公布的相關文件來看,四地方數據知識產權登記的對象在試點層面存在著定義與要件不一致、具體登記內容存在差別、不予登記的情形不統一的實施現狀。從既有知識產權制度的數據保護模式和我國數據知識產權登記制度來看,數據知識產權登記對象的要求仍然是對知識產權和競爭法規則的反映。數據知識產權登記對象不應該局限于商業數據,且不以數據規模為條件,而應當具備價值性、固定性、處理性等要件,數據知識產權制度需要以明確登記對象為核心,從法律完善、規范適用、平臺建設和配套制度等層面加以完善。
中圖分類號:D63; D922.1文獻標識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.06.011
引用格式:林沐政.數據知識產權登記對象研究[J].網絡安全與數據治理,2024,43(6):72-79,87.
引用格式:林沐政.數據知識產權登記對象研究[J].網絡安全與數據治理,2024,43(6):72-79,87.
Study on the object of data intellectual property rights registration
Lin Muzheng
Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School, China University of Political Science and Law
Abstract: The data intellectual property registration system is in the stage of exploration and construction, and from the relevant documents published by Beijing and other cities, it can be seen that the objects of data intellectual property registration in the four places have inconsistent definitions and requirements, different specific registration contents, and inconsistent implementation of non-registration at the pilot level. From the perspective of the data protection model of the existing intellectual property system and China′s data intellectual property registration system, the requirements for the registration object of data intellectual property rights are still a reflection of the rules of intellectual property rights and competition law. The requirements for the object of registration of data intellectual property rights remain a reflection of intellectual property and competition law rules. The object of registration of data IPRs should not be limited to commercial data and should not be conditional on the size of the data, but should have the elements like value, fixity and processability.The data intellectual property rights system should be centered on clarifying the registration objects and improving them from the aspects of legal improvement, standardized application, platform construction and supporting systems.
Key words : data; intellectual property; registration system; data rights confirmation
引言
數據是國家基礎性戰略資源,為實現數據賦能,近年來我國就數據保護實施了一系列重要部署。2022年12月19日,國務院正式公布《關于構建數據基礎制度更好發揮數據要素作用的意見》,即廣為人知的“數據二十條”,該意見提出“研究數據產權登記的新方式”,由國家知識產權局牽頭確立了北京、江蘇、浙江等八個地方為數據知識產權工作試點,地方層面陸續出臺了數據知識產權的登記管理辦法。數據知識產權登記對象的確定直接影響數據知識產權的保護邊界,對我國數據保護在理論和實踐層面均有重要意義。
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作者信息:
林沐政
(中國政法大學民商經濟法學院,北京100091)
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