中圖分類號(hào)：D912.29文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.01.019引用格式：趙麗莉，劉曉瑞. 數(shù)據(jù)安全審查實(shí)施困境與優(yōu)化措施［J］.網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理，2025，44（1）：118-122.

Research on the implementation dilemma of data security review and countermeasures

Abstract： The study aims to prevent and control data security risks, refine the specifications for the implementation of the data security review. In order to achieve the essential purpose of the implementation of the data security review to safeguard national security, the study puts forward measures to address the dilemma of the implementation of the data security review. Based on the necessity of the implementation of data security review, the study reveals the dilemma of the current implementation of data security review in terms of the difficulty of measuring the national security identification and impact, the unclear definition of the subject and the scope of review. The study puts forward optimisation countermeasures for the implementation of data security review. In view of the challenges existing in the implementation of data security review, it is necessary to realize the unity of concretization and abstraction of national security review factors.Taking the identification and control of important data and core data as the center, the review implements parallel coordination and governance of permanent and specially established review subjects, so as to promote the implementation and optimization of data security review.

Key words : data security review; national security; Data Security Act; data security risks; data processing activities